France has long stood as one of the pillars of Europe’s economic strength, shaping the continent’s future through its industries, policies, and leadership. As the eurozone’s second-largest economy, France plays a central role in ensuring the stability, competitiveness, and resilience of Europe in a rapidly changing global landscape. Yet, challenges remain. France is well positioned to lead in areas such as green energy, mobility innovation, and digital transformation, particularly with state support for research and development. However, high public spending, labour market rigidity, and the need to remain attractive for global talent and investment require constant reform and agile leadership. Addressing these issues while maintaining social cohesion will be critical for sustaining France’s role as a European leader.